CZECH MUSIC
CZECH OPERA PRAGUE OPERA HOUSES PRAGUE TICKETS PRAGUE HOTELS PRAGUE GUIDE
CZECH WINE
CONTACT
Prague opera Prague ballet Prague concerts Prague musicals Prague theatre Prague tours Prague tickets |
||
|
Opera Premieres at Prague Opera Houses |
|
rkm label • opera • cantatas & oratorios • choirs • lieder • intrumental • czech folklore • christmas • composers | ||
Jan Theobald Held (1770 - 1851): Six
Rustic Songs 8:29 WORLD PREMIERE Antonín Dvořák (1841 - 1904): Love
Songs, Op. 83 18:56 Alban Berg (1890 - 1959): Sieben frühe
Lieder 8:33 Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949): Choice
of Songs 17:02 Hugo Wolf (1864 - 1949): Jiřina Marková, soprano, Mikael
Eliasen, piano
In addition to the Moravian Duets, the
song creations of Antonín Dvořák (l84l - l904) have been
dominated by the Gypsy Melodies and the Biblical Songs. The Love
Songs, Op. 83, belong to his less known compositions. They
originated at the end of l888, when the composer revised the set of
eighteen songs, called Cypresses, which he had composed earlier to the
lyrical and elegiac poems by G. Pflegr-Moravský. An impulse to the
composition in l865 was Dvořák's unreturned emotional flare-up to his
then young girl-pupil J. Čermáková. The impression was so deep that
the composer kept returning to the Cypresses even though he never
published them in their original version. In l887 Dvořák modified the
composition for a string quartet. The revision made a year thereafter
resulted in the Love Songs reflecting the emotional world of a "youngster
in love", which were Dvořák's own words in a letter to Mr.
Simrock, his musical works publisher.
Alban Berg (l885 - l935) lived
since his high school studies in the Viennese artistic circles where he
met on friendly terms St. Zweig, K. Kraus, G. Klimt, A. Loos, P.
Altenberg and O. Kokoschka. There he learnt to know also A. Schönberg
who became not only his teacher. Similarly as A. Webern, he also shared
A. Schönberg's creative experience and development leading to radical
changes in style. Berg terminated his years of apprenticeship by a one-movement
piano sonata and a cycle of songs called Sieben frühe Lieder which
was revised and published in l928. The songs conform to the tradition of
German romanticists. The influences reflected in those songs can be
traced from Schumann to the period of early Schönberg's creation.
An important part of Richard
Strauss' (l864 - l949) works are more than 200 songs which were
written primarily in the time period l885 to l906 for the singer Paulina
de Alma, composer's wife, and other favourite interpreters. Richard
Strauss used to choose texts to be put to music in a similar way as
Schubert, i.e. not according to their literary quality, but primarily
with regard to their effects on his creative ability. The melodious
lyricism, so evident in his operas, was to be heard for the first time
in his songs op. l0, which he composed when he was 2l years old
and which also brilliantly reflect, in musical way, Gilm's poem >Allerseelen<.
Strauss's >characteristic< songs are his best creations of this
type in proving his sensitivity and ability to express, by musical means,
various qualities, states of mind and moods. Sekáč Z roští vyskočila, kosu mu
vzala, "Nelajte, pantáto, tu mne zas
máte, Andulka Andulka pod dubem sedí, Nechtež ji, lidičky, spáti Růžička Žádostně se na ni dívá,
pozdaleku, zticha, Ať se tedy učí děvče hodné
milování: Andulka Navaž hodně do plachetky Ach, mi nelze k jetelíčku, Puká hořem, že Honzíčka Jestli mi ho tam zabijou, Honzíček Budu slavit její krásu Jablíčka Ta jablíčka červeňounká, Jak jich bylo půl kloboučka, Ach, jak dobrá, sladká byla, Antonín Dvořák l. Proč by se slza v ohnivé polibky
vekrádala? Ó, trpké je to loučení, kde naděj
nezahyne: 2. Tu klamy lásky horoucí v to srdce
vstupuje, A v tomto sladkém domnění se ještě
jednou v ráj 3. A smutným okem nazírám, zdaž ke
mně vedeš kroku: Ó, kde jsi drahá, kde jsi dnes,
což nepřijdeš mi vstříce? 4. A přec, když nazřím očí tvých
v tu přerozkošnou noc tu moje oko slzami, tu náhle se
obstírá, 5. Zadřímlo kvítí, potokem šumá Hvězdy se sešly co naděje světla, 6. 7. 8. Alban Berg Nacht Dämmern Wolken über Nacht und Tal, Schilflied Auf geheimem Waldespfade Die Nachtigal Das macht, es hat die Nachtigall Traumgekrönt Das war der Tag der weissen
Chrysanthemen, Im Zimmer Herbstsonnenschein. Liebesode Im Arm der Liebe schliefen wir
selig ein. Sommertage Nun ziehen Tage über die Welt, Richard Strauß Allerseelen, Op. l0, No. 8 Stell auf den Tisch die duftenden
Reseden, Breit' über mein Haupt, Op. l9,
No. 2 Breit' über mein Haupt dein
schwarzes Haar, Ich trage meine Minne, Op. 32,
No. l Ich trage meine Minne Nacht, Op. l0, No. 3 Aus dem Walde tritt die Nacht, Schlagende Herzen, Op. 29, No. 2 Über Wiesen und Felder ein Knabe
ging, Seitdem dein Aug', Op. l7, No. l Seitdem dein Aug' in meines schaute, Zueignung, Op. l0, No. l Ja, du weisst es, teure Seele,
Michael Eliasen, of Danish
origin, studied piano at the Academy of Music in Vienna. At first he
worked as a pedagogue and a singing coach in Canada and later in
Philadelphia, U.S.A. In the latter place he has presently become chief
of the singing department at the world known Curtis Institute. As an
outstanding connoisseur of human voice he conducted senior courses of
music in many countries (Israel, Australia, Korea). The Belgian town of
Gent has been, for a number of years, his European place of work. During
the International Summer Opera Academy, he has been working there with
young singers, directors and conductors from all the world. At song
concerts he has been accompanying such prominent singers as S.
Armstrong, E. Ammerling, R. Merill, T. Krause, J. Shirley-Quirk and
others. Since l992 Michael Eliasen has become the voice adviser of the
Prague National Theatre Opera. Held, Dvořák, Strauss, Berg,
Wolf: Jiřina Marková, soprano, Mikael Eliasen, piano The issue of song recital
recordings is not a common practice in our country; indeed, it has
become a rarity even with the major labels. All the more admirable, then,
is the deed of RKM, the international agency of Richard Kolář, which
in cooperation with Prague's National Theatre has released on CD a song
recital by soprano Jiřina Marková. That this financially-risky project
was taken on by Richard Kolář in particular is no accident. For almost
two years now he has organized concerts regularly and systematically in
the inspirational venue of the House with the Stone Bell, concentrating
above all on vocal art, and in the course of more than two hundred
concert events top soloists both domestic and foreign have been featured
in this forum.
Jiřina Marková, a soloist with
the National Theatre Opera, appears in these concerts on a regular
basis. For the CD recording (and also for concerts with selected
portions of the recorded repertoire), the assistance of the National
Theatre's Mikael Eliasen was enlisted. This pianist, conductor, and
above all sensitive expert on the human voice and internationally-renowned
vocal pedagogue repeatedly, albeit only for short periods, expands the
spectrum of expressive, stylistic, and technical possibilities of Czech
singers during his courses at the National Theatre. In the recording, he
participates also as an excellent pianist.
The selection of songs is quite
broad and includes the national-revival songs of Jan Theobald Held
called A Sextet of Peasant Songs, along with Love Songs, Op. 83 by Anton
Dvořák, and from the foreign repertoire Seven Early Songs by Alban
Berg as well as the Elf Song of Hugo Wolf, and above all seven songs by
a master in this genre, Richard Strauss, from his Op. 10, 17, 19, 29 and
32.
The domain of Jiřina Marková
thanks to a strong, resonant soprano and a theatrical temperament, is
the operatic stage. In songs she tries to compress her surging vocal and
theatrical gestures into the more miniature and chamber-like spaces of
the songs. She in successful especially in Held's Peasant Songs, where
with a sense of humor she captures the charming naiveté of the
uncomplicated message, from the touching "Johnny" to the merry
song titled "Little Apples".
The songs by Strauss, teaming with
the tone color magic of late romanticism, seem to be well-suited to
Marková's vocal talents. Nevertheless where the expression builds to
extreme levels the clear, at times almost penetrating, resonance of the
voice, welcome on the operatic stage, actually seems overwrought in a
chamber duo with piano.
Dvořák's Love Songs, on words by
Pfleger-Moravský are permeated with the touching sorrow of unrequited
romantic longing. Here Marková's talents are more affective where
passion breaks through to the surface, whereas for the moods of hushed
melancholy the necessary calmer expression is attained only partly.
The recording as a whole, however,
does not contradict the fact that in Jiřina Marková we have a soprano
who in the field of chamber singing manages to combine vocal art with
animated, wellthought-out expression, in which she captures the finely-wrought
expression of words and music.
Dr. Helena Havlíková
RKM 002-2 231 |
||
at top |